Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Tokyo Kids & Radiation Interview: Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Radiation Disaster Anniversary



TKandRsmallicon.jpgEarlier this week, I had a chance to interview David moore, a concerned husband and father of two living in Tokyo. He built a home radiation lab consisting of Geiger counters, dosimeters, a multichannel analyzer for nuclide spectrometry, and a lead shielded testing tube for his two inch Scintillator. He has been testing for radiation, and radio nuclides in samples from all over Japan.  He has tested everything from food to dirt and is accurate down to 6.5 Bq. His website is http://sites.google.com/site/tokyokidsradiation/ where he posts all of his data, charity work, clean-ups, and information. He also has a community Facebook Page at https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tokyo-Kids-Radiation/227762067240468.

Summary of the interview.

David talked about his experience in Japan during the Earthquake, Tsunami and Radiation disaster. It was amazing to hear him describe a concrete tunnel he was in during the earthquake twisting and turning like a snake.  He spoke about how, even though the Japan earthquake unnerved so many, once over, they were quick to line up for the next train and continue as if nothing had happened.

"For me, I had that, 'oh shit! I have to run away,' feeling." David admitted.

His wife, stuck in a building on the ninth floor, was forced to stay in the building by her boss, and had to walk 6 hours home across town in high heels after work ended, because by then all transportation had been closed down.

David had actually lived through the two major natural disasters of the century. Not only had he lived through the Japan earthquake, but also lived through the Katrina Hurricane Disaster in New Orleans. He explains how people cleaned store shelves and horded everything they could in both disaster.  The Japan disaster food hording wasn't so bad, he explained to me. "In my home town, a man killed his sister over the last bag of rice," during the Katrina disaster.

After the initial shock of the earthquake and tsunami the Nuclear power plant in Fukushima was on the news.  Plant Dai Ichi in Fukushima had three nuclear meltdowns with reactors spewing radioactive particles into the air.  David explained to me how the school he worked at, on his advice as the nuclear meltdown began, and for the safety of the children, canceled classes for their protection.

As the nuclear situation got worse, their care and safeguarding efforts grew.  They had taped up their windows, created a decontamination area in their entry hallway, and wore masks anytime they went outside the house.

As time passed, and they grew more and more discontent with the lack of radiation information being reported by the news and government, David's family began reaching out for information.  He brought some dirt that he had measured with a simple dosimeter from an area around his home to a Nuclear Scientist at Tokyo University's Isotope Center, Dr. Shozugawa.  The good doctor initially measured the dirt with a scintillation probe and was surprised by the level of contamination.  The doctor requested to take some of the sample to test further.  After some time the doctor reported back to David that the dirt was in excess of 22,000 Bq of cesium. That is when he and his wife realized they had to work to protect their environment and children on their own, because the Mayor of the town dismissed his findings. David put teams together and began doing cleanup/radiation decontamination in his neighborhood.

David began building his own Radio Nuclide lab and with the help of many people from FaceBook Groups like Tokyo Radiation Levels, Japan Food Safety, and his own community, Tokyo Kids and Radiation, he was able to calibrate his equipment to detect as little as 6.5 Bq of radiation.  THe process wasn't easy as most radiation detector making companies were charging up to 3.5 times the value of their equipment in Japan. Unfortunately, these companies are still gouging the market and an underground of radiation testing equipment sales is a movement of it's own in Japan. David explains how he detects radiation, how a scintillation probe works, how gamma spectrometry works and other information you may find useful in building your own lab.

After months of building his data, and website where he posted that data, and thousands of dollars - he began to draw a picture of the situation in Japan.  The Japanese agricultural economy was going through a slow suicide, and it is still happening.

Overall, this interview was very insightful and informative.  If you want a first hand account of the stress of the march 11th earthquake, tsunami and the stress of the ongoing nuclear disaster, this interview will provide that.  I hope you like the interview and hope that you will support TK&R and other groups like it in Japan.  They are growing in number and need all the support they can get.

You can find the Podcast on iTunes. Search for Grinning Studios, the episode is number five. Or you can listen to it online: http://grinningstudio.blogspot.com/p/podcast.html

If you like the podcast, please leave a review on iTunes.  5-star reviews will get a 5-star shout-out on the next show.

If you want to support the Grinning Studios blog, and what I do to promote creative people, please make a donation.  There is a donation link in the right sidebar.  You can donate one dollar, five dollars, one Million dollars - or any amount you like. Or buy me a Redbull to keep me up and posting.

Thank you for your support!  I couldn't do it without you. 


David Moore from Tokyo Kids & Radiation, 
Stay Creative, It's Good For You!




grinningstudio.jpg

Friday, March 9, 2012

Japan Earthquake, Tsunami, and Ongoing Nuclear Crisis Anniversary Podcast: Special Interview - with David Moore.

The 1st year anniversary of the Japan triple disaster - Earthquake, Tsunami, Nuclear Meltdown - is this March 11th.  Fukushima took most of the hit, but all of Japan suffers. How is Japan doing?  What is going on?  How has the radiation from the nuclear meltdown affected those still living in Fukushima?

On March 11th, 2012 the Grinning Studios podcast will be joined by David Moore, operator of the Tokyo Kids & Radiation website. We'll be discussing the Japan Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Meltdown, the nuclear fallout and cleanup, the Fukushima refugees, and anything else we can squeeze into an hour long show. 

David is a concerned husband and father of two living in Tokyo. He is taking his family's safety into his own hands, and measuring his area for radiation.  He has an expensive home lab, that he has built himself, capable of measuring radioactive isotopes down to 8.5bq of Cesium. He has a multichannel analyzer and can do radio spectroscopy to detect specific isotopes of all kinds.  He has participated in education events, clean-ups, and works hard in his community to help the people understand the effects and affects of the nuclear disaster.

He also provides testing services and is quicker and less expensive than most industrial labs.  All his work, equipment information, test results and anything else you could possibly want to know can be found at his website, and his Facebook community page. He has tested food and soil from Fukushima and many other places in Japan.  He has found Cesium in some samples and continues to work tirelessly for the benefit of everyone in his community.  In my book, this man is as much of a Hero as the Fukushima 50. He's the nicest most caring man anyone can meet and I am thrilled to be able to talk to him this Sunday.  Stay tuned!






http://sites.google.com/site/tokyokidsradiation/







https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tokyo-Kids-Radiation/227762067240468





Detecting radiation and posting the results in the most transparent efficient manner possible, I can't think of a more creative or effective way to help in Japan.  Stay creative, David, it's good for you!

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Speech Jammer researcher and creator, Kazutaka Kurihara: Interview

Today I received the answers to my E-mail interview questions about the Speech Jammer from creator Kazutaka Kurihara. Before I go into the interview, I wanted to talk about those that envision this device as a "freedom-of-speech smart-bomb."

Business men fight while umpire officiates
Like any amazing research or device, the intended use for it's research is not, and never was, to rob people of their rights or to commit crimes against humanity. It may be cliche, but the parallel of this work to Einstein's E=MC^2, metaphorically speaking, is that Einstein did not intend to create a nuclear weapon when he made the paradigm shifting equation.

With any new knowledge and device, there are intended uses and there are those people that will abuse such devices. It is not the researcher's obligation to nerf your world, but to grow the understanding of science and technology for all its good intentions and uses.

Stay Creative, It's Good For You.

Sincerely,
Grin.

Kazutaka Kurihara is the researcher at The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Ibaraki-ken who devised, designed and tested the Speech Jammer Gun.  Read more about the Speech Jammer Gun in my previous post.

Speech Jammer original post.

Kazutaka Kurihara E-mail Interview:


Grin

What is the SpeechJammer, and how does it work?



Dr. Kurihara
A: The SpeechJammer is a system to disturb people's speech. In general, human speech is jammed by giving the speakers own utterances back to them at a delay of a few hundred milliseconds (called DAF, see below). This effect can disturb people without any physical discomfort, and disappears immediately when the person stops talking.. Furthermore, this effect does not involve anyone other than the speaker. We utilized this phenomenon and implemented two prototype versions by combining a direction-sensitive microphone and a direction-sensitive speaker, and enabling the speech of a specific person to be disturbed.

Speech Jammer Prototype 1
SpeechJammer Prototype1


SpeechJammer Prototype 2
SpeechJammer prototype2



[What's DAF?]
It is thought that when we make utterances we not only generate sound as output, but also utilize the sound heard by our ears (called "auditory feedback") in our brains. Our natural utterances are jammed when the auditory feedback is artificially delayed. It is thought that this delay affects some cognitive processes in our brains. This phenomenon is known as speech disturbance by Delayed Auditory Feedback (DAF).


Grin's Icon
Grin
You seem like a very creative person.  Some of your projects are quite interesting.
What was the inspiration for the Speech Jammer; what gave you or your team the idea for this research?


Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: One day, at a science museum, I came by and enjoyed a demonstration about Delayed Auditory Feedback (DAF) at the cognitive science corner. When I spoke in to a microphone, my voice came back to me after a few hundred milliseconds delay, and I could not continue to speak any more. That was fun! (BTW you also may try this at your nearest science museum, because this demonstration is so popular.) They say it is one of the well-known characteristics of the human auditory system. Then I thought "Oh yeah, it can be applicable to some other domains!"

Around that time, my research interest was about developing a system that controls appropriate turn-taking in discussions, and I was looking for technologies to allow the enforcement of discussion rules for participants. Then I came up with the gun-type-SpeechJammer idea utilizing DAF. That's the destiny.

I soon consulted a friend of mine Dr. Koji Tsukada, "the gadget master," who had once demonstrated a "Directional Speaker" to me that could convey sound a few tens-of-meters with a very sharp direction sensitivity. I contacted him, because direction sensitivity was one of the key features that SpeechJammer should have and I needed a strong partner who was good at hardware. After I explained my idea to him, he agreed to join my project. It was a marriage between science and gadgets!

Grin's Icon
Grin
How many people worked on this project together? 




Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: Two. Koji, the second author of the paper, and I.


 


Grin's Icon
Grin
Can you tell us a little about how you worked together?




Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: I came up with the idea and Koji prototyped the devices. Finally we wrote the paper together.




Grin's Icon
Grin
Did you think you would get such a strong response from the news and online?




Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: Never.
We are really surprised at the response we are getting.




Grin's Icon
Grin
When people contact you about the Speech Jammer, what do they most want to know?



Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: Let me list the major reactions:

* Journalists asked us the mechanisms of SpeechJammer and who I would want to to shut up. (Grin: xD Haha!)

* An Israeli consultant in Defense asked us very specific details of the effectiveness of the device.

* Media Artists asked us to hold some exhibitions with them.

* people who are inspired by SpeechJammer provided us with some future application ideas.

* And of course, many people wanted to buy a SpeechJammer device.



Grin's Icon
Grin
Has the response you have been getting favorable?




Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: To some extent. But, they tend to add some dystopian future visions caused by possible abuses of SpeechJammer. I have some comments on that issue. I will elaborate in my closing answer.


Grin's Icon
Grin
My website alone receives 20 hits a day from google keyword, "Speech Jammer Buy."  Have you thought about commercializing this product as it seems there are plenty of people that want to purchase it?


Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: Our current prototype has many, many problems for practical use. It is just at the early stage of research. So I am sorry to inform you that currently this device is not available for everyone.


Grin's Icon
Grin
Your research paper is well written in English. Do you write all your papers in English as well as Japanese?



Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A:  Almost all of the projects are written in the two languages. But, we tend to publish a project in Japanese earlier. So there are some time lags. (And more practically, international academic conferences are usually more difficult.)


Grin's Icon
Grin
Is this project finished? What will you do next? 




Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: This project has been pending, but recent increased attention might boost us to step forward.

Besides the SpeechJammer, I have been recently focusing on my CinemaGazer project among many other projects.

https://sites.google.com/site/qurihara/top-english/cinemagazer

It is totally different from SpeechJammer, but has some of the same root philosophy. Modern society unavoidably requires us to receive too much information: including speech, text, and movies. So I think that we have to establish some technological support so that recipients can actively control the comfortable flow of the information they receive. This project will be presented at AVI'12, an academic conference, this May. You can read the preprint article and watch a demo movie from the above link.

Koji has been creating many, many simple gadgets to improve our daily activities. For example, AwareHanger is a context-aware hanger that can detect laundry status automatically and inform users via multiple media (e.g., sounds or Twitter), and EaTeremin that entertains you with various sound effects determined by what food you are about to eat.

AwareHanger:

      http://orange.siio.jp/~nanami/project-en.html

EaTheremin:

      http://orange.siio.jp/~azusa/projects_04.html


Grin's Icon
Grin
Is there anything else you would like to say about this project for anyone interested?




Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: Let me talk a bit about the philosophy of SpeechJammer. I love freedom of speech, of course, but this freedom should be equally given to everyone. As I wrote in the paper, one of our goals is to prevent "the louder, the stronger" situations: "Fair discussions are essential for resolving conflicts through communication. We have to establish and obey rules for proper turn-taking when speaking. However, some people tend to lengthen their turns or deliberately interrupt other people in order to establish their presence rather than achieve more fruitful discussions. Furthermore, some people tend to jeer at speakers to invalidate their speech. These are typical abuses of speech that allow "the louder, the stronger" to gain control of the proceedings."

I agree that this technology might be abused by bad people. But think about the future when everyone has a portable type SpeechJammer device built in their cell phones. If someone abuses this device against you and takes advantage in talking, you also can use it against them. Different from the conventional weapons such as samurai swords, and pistols, SpeechJammer is "dialogue-left", i.e. it causes no killing or harm but leaves room for discussions after switching the devices off.

We live in the twenty first century, when it is said that communication is the most important means of resolving conflicts.  We hope SpeechJammer is used for building the peaceful world.


Grin's Icon
Grin
I also hope that creative individuals will find a productive use for this technology.  Time will put its use into place, and testing and research will provide understanding of its proper use.  Thank you very much for your time.  I really appreciate your work and ingenuity.  Stay creative, It's Good For You.




Dr. Kurihara's Icon
Dr. Kurihara
A: Thanks and keep in touch! 





Friday, March 2, 2012

Speech Jammer: The - Shuttup! - Gun

UPDATE 3/8/2012
You can read the interview here.

UPDATE 3/6/2012
I sent an 11 question email interview to Dr. Kazutaka Kurihara.  He has many projects and I just could not interview him on all of them.  I decided to stick with the Speech Jammer project with an option to talk about all of his, and his team's, projects on my podcast.
End UPDATE

Recently, I got in contact with a research scientist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Tsukuba, Ibaraki-ken. His name is Dr. Kazutaka Kurihara, and he and Dr. Koji Tsukada are the brainchildren of a recent invention we all wish we could use on those annoying babble chatters on the train, in the office, elevator, or lobby, or mother-in-laws that just won't shut up!

The device is called the Speech Jammer. As you can see by the image on the left from, Dr. Kazutaka Kurihara's website, it is designed to stop those annoying, interrupting, and long winded chatter boxes by cutting off their speech and boggling their minds. The person in the image I believe is none other than Dr. Koji Tsukada. Please visit Dr. Koji Tsukada's research website and see what other projects he is working on as well.

A Speech Jammer? Where do I get one? There are only two prototypes at the moment, but hopefully after my interview with Dr. Kazutaka Kurihara, or if I can get an interview with Dr. Koji Tsukada, they can be persuaded to get this thing into production so you can buy it!  

Just how does this thing work? The device accomplishes silence-of-the-lames by picking up the offending speech through a directional microphone, and feeding it back to the offender at a delay of about 0.2 milliseconds. This delay causes auditory feedback and induces a kind of stuttering behavior, but sadly, no pain or physical discomfort.  The speaker loses track of what they are saying and will have difficulty thinking about their next words.

The Speech Jammer is an amazing... um, tool, and I invite you all to visit Dr. Kazutaka Kurihara's website, where he even has a video of how it works. Also read his PDF paper that explains the project and research in detail. With any luck, I will post an interview with him over the next few weeks, and with a little more luck, I will convince him to talk about all of his amazingly creative projects on my podcast. I would like to see him get more funding for his inventive projects.

Stay Creative, Dr. Kazutaka Kurihara, it's guguguood ffu fufu ... ummm... for yayaya you! xD

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Space Elevator: Going Up? Only in Japan. Science Future

Space Elevator
Space Elevator - Future Dreamed by Scientists.
Keeping with my theme of "Stay Creative, It's Good For You," I found this story irresistible. Japan company, Obayashi Corp, says a space elevator could be realized by 2050.

Why hitch a ride on a rocket when the Russians have already shown us how buggy and failure prone they can be.  Then there is the Challenger and the danger of re-entry that claimed the Columbia shuttle.  Going to space (and coming back) is dangerous.

One alternative to strapping explosives to your back and exploding into space is the idea of a space elevator.  This curiously science-fiction piece of architecture may soon grace the Japan sky - or should I say Space - line.

Obayashi Corp is going to stay creative by trying to get this off the ground, and they aren't shooting for the sky; they are shooting much farther.

The proposed space elevator will be stretched into space with cables made from carbon nano-tubes and held aloft by a yet to be designed counter-weight 96,000km above the earth's surface.  It is kind of like tying a rock to a string and swinging it around your head.  Now imagine your head as large as the earth.

The benefit? Safer and cheaper travel to an orbit outside of the earth's atmosphere and a port for further expansion into space.  The challenges?  The elevator will travel at a mere 200km per hour, meaning a week long elevator ride to get to the first pit stop at 36,000 kilometers up.  Perhaps the view will be fantastic, no doubt, but seven and a half days of elevator music and there will be a space horror before the second day.

Joking aside, the idea is insanely advantageous and creative.  Excellent gumshoe! Stay Creative Japan, It's Good For You!

Read more from Channel News Asia.